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My experience with a back bevel is I can get away with having the chipbreaker set farther back from the edge. The back bevel curls the shaving up sharper than an iron without a back bevel, sort of accomplishing the same task. I have a Stanley No.4 with a LN iron and chipbreaker, and I am unable to get the chipbreaker set close to the cutting edge (because it is an LN chipbreaker). I found that with the backbevel it doesn't make a difference, and I have far less tearout than I would get with a similar plane in it's original configuration. I would say try it out and see how it performs...
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Location: Vancouver Island, B.C. -eh!
Your pitted iron was a special case. Normally a back bevel only needs to be tiny (a few strokes on the stone) to be effective. Then the impact on chip breaker placement is minimal.
But if you want to get a BUS, go for it.
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Location: South Alabama
You could also try to modify the chipbreaker. You may need to file/hone the underside of it so that it mates flush with the back-bevel. I had a 4 1/2 stock Stanley iron that I needed to put a back-bevel on for similar reasons. The chipbreaker did require some fiddling to get it to mate with the back again, but eventually I got it right.
Eventually I got a replacement chipbreaker and iron from Veritas, which I like a lot better than the old stock iron.
Steve S.
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The iron was from the Swedish ESteel #3. I ended up sharpening a Stanley iron, I , too, have replaced irons and chipbreakers with Veritas ones. But for the English Stanley #4 I was rehabbing at the same time, I didn't even bother trying the back bevel trick. Lesson learned.
A man of foolish pursuits