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for a shed, does any of it really matter ?
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I'd flash (you call it membrane) the openings and then trim out around the windows with 1x4 or 1x6 vinyl board (whatever covers your flashing). The 1x should overlap the vinyl window frames a little. So the window frames would sit flush with the siding so the sit against the 1x. Caulk all the way around the inside and outside of the 1x.
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I've done it several times and repaired other installs more. Last time was upgrading a porch that was "enclosed" to a 3 seasons sunroom. The main point of failure with replacement type windows is at the sill, as in the window sill which is not the bottom of the rough opening (R.O.). The window sill must extend into the framing. I have used 2x6 P.T., PVC sill, and PVC sill nosing with an extension solvent welded on. (That was the porch because full PVC sills would break the budget.) I cut the horns and install casing after the sheathing is properly flashed at the R.O.. Now it is just a simple "replacement window" install. Even though the casing was sealed to the sill as it was installed, I still use flashing tape to seal the stud and sill to the back of the casing. When I install replacements the sides and top are pressed into a bead of silicone or butyl caulk. If the sill expander has weep holes I leave them open; if not, I stop the caulk a little shy of the corners to allow drainage, just in case. Closed cell foam insulation will also help prevent water infiltration, and I always use spacers to keep the jambs from bowing in. (I know there's "low pressure" foams available, but I only use fire rated stuff in guns.)
Sign at N.E. Vocational School Cabinetmaking Shop 1976, "Free knowledge given daily... Bring your own container"
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(10-22-2022, 08:48 PM)Snipe Hunter Wrote: I'd flash (you call it membrane) the openings and then trim out around the windows with 1x4 or 1x6 vinyl board (whatever covers your flashing). The 1x should overlap the vinyl window frames a little. So the window frames would sit flush with the siding so the sit against the 1x. Caulk all the way around the inside and outside of the 1x.
(10-23-2022, 09:05 AM)jteneyck Wrote: Or set your windows proud in the openings by the thickness of the siding. Then you can run the siding right up against the windows and then simply nail the trim on with no rabbet needed.
These things I can and will do for my windows.
Thanks
Paul
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I used backer rod plus caulk to seal the gaps. You can install the frames however you want---the trim being the biggest factor.