Grey Eagle said:
I am wanting to increase the width of a bench by gluing a 2x10 for the increased width.
Jerry
When I see 2x anything I think of construction grade lumber, not sure if this is where you are going? If it is then you may want to make a top similar to a picnic table top, instead of a glue up.
What you do with the top surface is up to you, but if it were me I would leave a little room between your 2x10's because they will swell across their width seasonally. You will also be starting with wetter wood, IE: not kiln dried, and this it will be more prone to seasonal movement, as well as your standard wood defects from unequal drying, see below. Knots aren't a biggie, unless they are loose, and prone to fall out.
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I think of all of these things when I think of 2x10. Screwed down to cross battens like the picnic table it tends to hold the boards steady to overcome defects, you will still have the movement issues though.
If you want to make a glue up with 2x material I would suggest you rip the boards to whatever thickness your top is to be, and glue them side by side. I would joint the wood 4 square, and glue them up into 4 to 6" wide pieces, and then glue those together. It will be much more stable, and will be a solid top.