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If you use various diameter cutters then insert plates would be needed.
You indicate that your routing is mostly done with 2" and less cutters.
In that case a 2" hole will suffice.My router table has a 3" cut out.I also have a 3/8 " plywood auxillary table with a 1-1/2" cut out that installs over the main table.
mike
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Sizing for a rectangular plate to put the round inserts for different bit sizes into would be much easier to do, than trying to make a perfectly round insert hole. Plus the throat plates are threaded so you can screw the round inserts into them, magnetic, or screwed down to the plate. How would you affix them otherwise? For something that is such easy work, and the plates aren't incredibly expensive. I guess I just don't see a reason not to just mount a plate.
This kid makes it look easy
It really is
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4utHdZO3iAEdit to add, you will want different size throat plates, maybe not today, but you will.
Worst thing they can do is cook ya and eat ya
GW
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You do not need a router plate: bolting the router directly to the top works fine. However, keep in mind that most materials you use for a router table top are thicker than a router plate in order to have the needed rigidity. Make sure your router will not lose needed depth of cut.
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Imho, the most important thing is not to tighten the height adjustment lock too much.
I've had to get replacements for broken parts on my 1700 router 5 times, in 3 years, with light use.
Love/hate relationship with that router.
I long for the days when Coke was a soft drink, and Black and Decker was a quality tool.
Happiness is a snipe free planer
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You often see routers mounted without the removable plate in production shops. In one shop there were a number of router set up with commonly used bits such as a 1/8" roundover. Hal Taylor shows a router table with several routers with bits he uses a lot. These guys have routers dedicated to those bits and they don't have to worry about the size of the hole because they are not changing bits. It saves them a lot of money they would spend for plates and a lot of time because they don't waste time changing bits. Ken
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I read an article in a magazine (I cannot remember which now) where the writer said he preferred no insert. He simply reduced the thickness of the plywood with a router to accommodate the router itself. He claimed that this guaranteed that the router was flat and the base was parallel to the work surface.
It seemed like less work to install an insert. But if I were making a portable "table" (a sheet of plywood to rest on saw horses) I think I would do just that.
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DLG: please check your private messages, re Saw Stop. Thanks.